
Finance aspirants must know how to prepare for CFA Level 1 as preparation improves your chances of success. It is important to follow a clear strategy, understand the exam structure, and stay consistent throughout your study journey.
Let us dive deep into the essential steps, tips, and strategies that can help you confidently know how to prepare for CFA Level 1 and clear it on your very first attempt.
Table of Contents:
- Why CFA Level 1 Needs a Unique Preparation Strategy
- How to Prepare for CFA Level 1: Step by Step Guide
- Understand the CFA Level 1 Exam Structure
- Ideal Timeline to Prepare for CFA Level 1
- Common Mistakes to Avoid While Preparing for CFA Level 1
- Recommended Study Resources for CFA Level 1 Preparation
- Tips for a Balanced Routine While Studying for Exams
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
Why CFA Level 1 Needs a Unique Preparation Strategy
Planning to clear CFA Level 1 but do not know how to prepare?
CFA Level 1 needs a unique preparation strategy as it is globally recognised. Students’ everything is at stake be it their time, money, career aspirations, and professional credibility. It is not just another college exam that is taken casually.
With months of dedicated study for CFA Level 1, registration costs, and the hope of breaking into competitive finance roles, the pressure is real. CFA Level 1 curriculum is vast covering topics from financial reporting and economics to ethics and quantitative methods. Some believe that it would be enough to read theory and watch videos.
However, it is different. You need to solve a question in a minute and such precision needs a unique preparation strategy. A strategic approach is needed to study CFA Level 1 offers a perfect balance of theory with practice.
You learn time management, revise topics after practice and appear for mock exams to gain confidence to sit in the exam. Read further and let us explore how to prepare for CFA Level 1.
How to Prepare for CFA Level 1: Step by Step Guide
Wondering how to prepare for CFA Level 1? The right kind of guidance is really very important to prepare for CFA Level 1. It becomes much easier to handle and manage to clear your exam with the following step-by-step guide to help you study for CFA Level 1 with clarity and confidence.
1. Start Early and Create a Study Plan
It is advised to begin your prep at least 5–6 months before the exam. Break the syllabus into weekly goals and complete topics accordingly. You must stick to your plan while allowing time for revision and mock tests.
2. Understand the CFA Curriculum
There are 10 topics in CFA Level 1, each with a different weight in the exam. Ethics, Financial Reporting, and Quantitative Methods carry significantly more weightage so give them extra attention. Get familiar with the Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) in each topic. They guide exactly what you are expected to know.
3. Use the Right Study Materials
Stick to either the official CFA Institute curriculum or trusted third-party providers like Kaplan Schweser, or Wiley. You can also combine reading with video lectures and summary notes to build conceptual clarity.
4. Practice End-of-Chapter Questions
Solving the end-of-chapter (EOC) questions from the CFA books is very important after completing each topic. This strengthens retention and helps you apply what you have studied.
5. Take Topic-Wise Quizzes and Practice Tests
Do not wait until the end to test yourself. Use topic-wise quizzes to reinforce learning as you go. Aim to complete at least 1,000+ practice questions during your entire prep.
6. Allocate Time for Mock Exams
In the last 4 to 6 weeks before the exam, begin full-length mock exams. Try to simulate actual exam conditions 2.25 hours per session with time limits and minimal breaks. Analyse your mistakes and adjust your revision accordingly.
7. Review & Reinforce
Use your last 2–3 weeks for revision. It is better to focus on weaker topics, formulas, and ethics (which is often a tie-breaker). Go through your error log and revise summary notes or flashcards for quick recall.
8. Stay Consistent and Track Progress
Even if life gets busy, try to study for 1–2 hours on weekdays and longer sessions on weekends. Use trackers or apps to monitor your progress and maintain momentum.
This is how to prepare for CFA Level 1, a structured approach ensures you are not just reading but actually retaining, applying, and revising everything you need to clear your exam. If you find self-study for CFA Level 1 difficult or need expert-led classes, institutes like edZeb offer curated study plans, concept driven lectures, and mock practice sessions that can help you stay on track.
Understand the CFA Level 1 Exam Structure
If you do not know how to prepare for CFA Level 1. It is better to understand what the CFA Level 1 exam looks like before you dive into preparation. Being aware of the structure helps you plan your time, identify key topics, and confidently appear for the exam.
Here are the following points that will help you be aware of how to prepare for CFA Level 1 exam and give your best shot in the exam.
Format of the Exam
The CFA Level 1 is a computer-based exam. It is divided into two sessions on the same day:
- Session 1: 90 multiple-choice questions
- Session 2: 90 multiple-choice questions
- Total Questions: 180
- Time: 2 hours 15 minutes per session (4.5 hours total)
Question Style
The questions are designed to test your understanding, and not just your memory. Most of the questions are conceptual and application-based. Each multiple-choice question has three answer choices (A, B, C) without any negative marking, so guessing answers would not have any effect on your scoring.
Topic Weights
You are tested to have knowledge on each of the 10 topics in both sessions, but their weightage will definitely vary. Here is a quick breakdown:
Topic Wise Weightage | |
---|---|
Topic | Approx. Weight |
Ethics and Professional Standards | 15–20% |
Quantitative Methods | 8–12% |
Economics | 8–12% |
Financial Reporting & Analysis | 13–17% |
Corporate Issuers | 8–12% |
Equity Investments | 10–12% |
Fixed Income | 10–12% |
Derivatives | 5–8% |
Alternative Investments | 5–8% |
Portfolio Management & Wealth Planning | 5–8% |
Being knowledgeable of which key topics to carry more weightage will help you focus more on them like Ethics, FRA, Equity, and Fixed Income. It will make a significant difference in your score.
Passing Criteria
There is no fixed passing score published by the CFA Institute. However, it is estimated that candidates need to score around 70% or more to comfortably pass. Ethics plays a crucial role even borderline candidates may pass or fail based on their performance in this section (known as the Ethics Adjustment).
So, understanding the exam structure is the answer to how to prepare for CFA Level 1 exam. It helps you prioritise topics, plan revision time, and manage stress on exam day.
Ideal Timeline to Prepare for CFA Level 1
Well, it is CFA Level 1 how to prepare for it is a very common question asked by finance aspirants. This timeline is 5 to 6 months long and will help you confidently prepare, absorb concepts, practice, revise and sit in the exam. So, here is a suggested ideal timeline to how to prepare for CFA Level 1 that you can follow,
First Month
As soon as you think of prepping, begin by understanding the syllabus and building a study plan. Get familiar with the high weightage curriculum, and select study material as per your preference. Set a realistic weekly schedule to cover your topic-wise goals and remember to begin studying from the foundational subjects like Quantitative Methods and Economics.
Second and Third Month
After beginning and planning out things, now is the time to take action. So, now focus on high weightage like Financial Reporting & Analysis, Corporate Issuers, and Ethics. They may take time to master, so practice End-of-Chapter (EOC) questions after every reading. You can start building your error log for difficult concepts and improve more to get better with each passing day.
Fourth Month
In the fourth month, many things will continue so how to prepare for CFA LEvel 1. Now you must cover the topics like Fixed Income, Equity, Derivatives, and Portfolio Management. Revisit weak areas from previous topics, begin solving sectional quizzes and mini mock tests and start reviewing formulas and summary notes as well.
Fifth Month
Following that now is the time to practice and take mock exams. You should take at least 2–3 full-length mock exams under timed conditions. Then, review your performance and revise areas where you scored low. You should also practice Ethics questions regularly because it can impact your final result.
Last Month
Last month is for final revision. You should go over quick summary sheets or flashcards and try to re-attempt questions you got wrong earlier. Then try doing a last round of mock exams and focus on time management. Do not neglect your sleep, diet, and mental wellbeing as health is the first priority. Being healthy would help you keep up and not let you burn out before exam day.
CFA Level 1 how to prepare is easily done by following this timeline. It is just a suggested framework to help you get an idea of how early you should start studying, stay organised and consistent. So, depending on your background, daily routine, and learning pace, you can adjust it to your needs.
It is CFA Level 1 how to prepare for it is easy as long as you stay disciplined and do not lose momentum. You will be able to crack it by following the timeline.
Ideal Timeline Breakdown (Month-Wise Plan) | |
---|---|
Month | Focus Areas |
Month 1 | Build study plan, start with Quant & Economics |
Month 2–3 | Ethics, Financial Reporting, Corporate Issuers |
Month 4 | Remaining topics: Fixed Income, Equity, Derivatives, Portfolio Management |
Month 5 | Practice full mocks, revise weak areas |
Last 2 Weeks | Final revision, review notes, Ethics focus, time management drills |
Common Mistakes to Avoid While Preparing for CFA Level 1
It is important to know how to prepare for CFA Level 1 to avoid mistakes. No doubt, smart and hardworking candidates can also commit mistakes not because they do not study but by being unaware. Now that you know how to prepare for CFA Level 1 in terms of timelines and structure, let us explore the common mistakes to avoid.
- Blind devotion to studies, blocking the source of entertainment and joy often leads to burnout. It is better to manage time rather than isolating yourself completely.
- Visiting the gym, meeting people, friends and meditating improves your focus towards studies.
- Do not underestimate the preparation time. Gaining knowledge of what you are going to prepare for as staging just 2 to 3 months prior will lead to rushed learning, stress, and poor retention.
- Being unselective of the study material. You should go through every sort of material and pick the better one as dependency on one can limit your understanding. Alternative study materials or question banks can reinforce your learning.
- Revise but do not skip mock exams. They are also equally important as revision is. Identify your mistakes and review them to improve your weaker concepts.
- No doubt, high weightage topics are important but it’s smart to prioritise Ethics, FRA, and Quant. Do not neglect low-weight topics like Derivatives or Alternative Investments. A few correct answers here can boost your score when it matters the most.
- It is better to relax and spend time with yourself and your family once in a while to freshen yourself. It can give you the boost to continue as just a continuous study can make you dull.
These common mistakes must be avoided to dramatically improve your preparation quality and boost your confidence on exam day. Because it is CFA Level 1 how to prepare for it is just as important as how much you prepare. A smart, disciplined approach will always outperform blind effort.
Recommended Study Resources for CFA Level 1 Preparation
It is better to find out the right study material as it can make a significant difference in your preparation. Many options are available so you must choose a CFA study material that suits your learning style and helps you grasp complex concepts. Some of the high quality and highly recommended study resources for CFA Level 1 preparation include,
1. CFA Institute Curriculum (Official)
As soon as you register for the exam, the CFA Institute provides its own detailed textbooks to study. These books cover all Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) and include end-of-chapter questions. It is considered ideal for the students who prefer in-depth study and want to follow the official guide. You can use it especially for Ethics, as these questions closely resemble the exam.
2. Kaplan Schweser
Schweser is one of the most popular third-party CFA Level 1 study material providers. This is your answer to how to prepare for CFA Level 1.Their concise notes, video lectures, and question banks are perfect for candidates with limited time. It is best for working professionals or students who want a more compact, exam-oriented approach. It includes Notes, QBank, mock exams, and quicksheets for better preparation.
3. Wiley CFA
If you want detailed yet engaging material, with strong video lectures and practice questions then Wiley CFA is best. Their adaptive learning platform also helps identify your weak areas.
4. CFA Prep Forums and Reddit
There are many online CFA forums like Analyst Forum and Reddit’s r/CFA. These are great for doubt-solving, peer discussions, and accessing free tips and study tricks. It helps you resolve tricky doubts, and stay updated with exam-day experiences.
5. Mock Exams and Question Banks
Apart from end-of-chapter questions, you must solve multiple mocks from different providers as it will expose you to various question styles and boost time management. Your aim should be to resolve 3 full-length mocks + 1,000+ practice questions minimum.
6. edZeb (Mentorship-Based CFA Coaching)
edZeb has quickly built a strong reputation among CFA aspirants for its mentorship-driven learning, industry-relevant insights, and structured guidance by experts like CA Vikas Vohra. It is an apt solution to how to prepare for CFA Level 1.
Their faculty simplify complex topics and prepare you not just for the exam but for your finance career ahead. It is best for you if you are looking for affordable, practical coaching with strong faculty support and career mentoring. So, for CFA level 1 how to prepare has not remained a dilemma anymore.
Thus, for CFA Level 1 how to prepare, make sure you do not use everything. Just choose 2 to 3 resources max, but make sure to use them well and consistently for efficient learning.
How to Prepare for CFA Level 1 Self-Study vs Coaching | ||
---|---|---|
Aspect | Self-Study | With edZeb Coaching |
Study Planning | You plan it on your own | Structured study plans with expert guidance |
Doubt Solving | Forums/Reddit or delayed responses | Live doubt sessions and personal mentorship |
Resource Selection | Depends on trial and error | Curated content and mock tests |
Tips for a Balanced Routine While Studying for Exams
There are certain tips that you can follow to balance CFA Level 1 how to prepare for it and strike the right balance. After all, it is not just about what you study but about how you manage your time, energy, and mindset throughout the journey. It seems like a full time commitment but here are some practical tips to maintain that balance:
1. Set a Daily Study Goal, Not a Marathon
It is commonly believed to study long hours at night but how to prepare for CFA Level 1? We do not suggest you to force yourself and study CFA Level 1 for 6–8 hours long. Try to maintain a regular rhythm of studying for 1–2 hours on weekdays and 3–4 hours on weekends. Staying consistent is the key and being steady builds better retention and reduces burnout.
2. Mix Up Your Study Methods
Avoid reading too much at once as it can lead to fatigue while you are preparing for CFA Level 1. Find an alternate between reading, watching videos, and solving questions to keep your brain engaged. You can use summary notes or flashcards when you are too tired to read full chapters.
3. Make Time for Short Breaks and Movement
You can also try to follow the Pomodoro technique. Study for 25–30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. After 2 hours, take a longer 15–20 minute break. Go for a walk, stretch, or just close your eyes. It refreshes your mind, keeps you active and improves focus.
4. Don’t Sacrifice Sleep
Sleepless nights to clear challenging exams is a trend but how to prepare for CFA Level 1? Many candidates think cutting down sleep will help them study more but it backfires. You should aim for 7–8 hours of sleep every night. A fresh, well-rested mind performs far better than a tired one.
5. Keep One Hobby or Source of Joy Alive
Do not cut off all the joy, keep one hobby alive be it music, a sport, evening walks, or binge-watching a light show once a week. It is not about sacrifice, it is all about balance you maintain while studying CFA Level 1.
Blind devotion to studies, blocking out all sources of entertainment and joy, often leads to burnout. It is better to manage your time wisely rather than isolating yourself completely. Balance and consistency are what truly lead to success.
6. Track Your Progress Weekly
At the end of each week, review what you have studied, identify weak spots, and adjust your plan. This helps you stay motivated and in control of your prep.
A balanced study routine not only helps you stay healthy mentally and physically but also makes how to prepare for the CFA Level 1 process sustainable and even enjoyable.
Conclusion
As far as the question how to prepare for CFA Level 1 is concerned you must have got insights. So, clearing CFA Level 1 is your initial step to enter the finance industry. You must focus on effectively using your time rather than spending long hours on studying with the right mindset and preparation strategy.
It is important to understand the exam structure, avoid common mistakes, choose the right resources, and maintain a healthy routine. Believe in your ability to do well. CFA Level 1 is challenging, but with clarity and discipline, it is also conquerable. So start your prep, stay focused, and keep your eyes on the goal.
Still confused about how to prepare for CFA Level 1 the right way? edZeb’s expert-led mentorship can guide you through every step.
FAQ’s
What Is the CFA Level I Exam Pass Rate?
The CFA Level I exam pass rates vary each year ranging between 35% and 45%. It depends on various factors like exam difficulty, candidate preparedness, and global testing trends
Is the CFA Level 1 tough?
No exam is easy. Each of them have their own challenges to conquer so the CFA Level 1. The exam is challenging but is passable with the right approach.
Is CFA better than MBA?
Both CFA and MBA are good options for finance aspirants but the CFA program costs less than an MBA. It is more finance-specific and technically focused. So, suitable for people who are interested in equity research, and portfolio management. The prestige of having the charter is completely homogeneous, as there is only one standard.