{"id":2340,"date":"2025-07-10T10:34:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/?p=2340"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:18:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T12:18:22","slug":"types-of-financial-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/types-of-financial-models\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Financial Models and When to Use Them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\nTypes of Financial Models and When to Use Them? Sounds technical, right?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But let me inform you, if you are stepping into the world of finance, this is one thing you simply cannot ignore. Why? Because everyone relies on financial models from startups to big corporations to plan, predict, and perform. Moreover, understanding which model to use in a given scenario can significantly improve the quality of your financial decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this blog, let us together explore what are financial models, the most common types of financial models and when to use them, minus the jargon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #32dbc6; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; border-radius: 5px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 22px !important; line-height: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 15px !important;\"><b>Table of Contents:<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"tbl-content\" style=\"line-height: 2 !important;\">\n<li><b><a href=\"#fm\">What are Financial Models? \u2013 An Overview<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><a href=\"#cfm\">Why Do Companies Use Financial Models?<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><a href=\"#tfm\">Types of Financial Models<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><a href=\"#fpas\">Build Custom Financial Models with Excel-Based FP&#038;A Software<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><a href=\"#efm\">Examples of Financial Models<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<li id=\"fm\"><b><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2><b>What are Financial Models? \u2013 An Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A financial model is a tool built by using MS Excel. It represents a company\u2019s financial performance using historical data, assumptions, and formulas. To forecast future outcomes such as revenues, expenses, cash flows, and valuation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So simply of the question, what are financial models? You can think of it as a structured spreadsheet that helps professionals make informed business decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial models are widely used in areas like investment banking, corporate finance, equity research, and business planning. They help answer critical \u201cwhat if\u201d questions like,<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What will our profits look like next year?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should we invest in this project?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How much is our company worth?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span id=\"cfm\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In simpler terms, a financial model reflects information about the real-world business scenarios into numbers. So that the decision-makers can plan better fot the business. It is not just about the numbers but about understanding the story those numbers tell.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Do Companies Use Financial Models?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, yes, companies do use financial models to make better decisions. These models help predict how a business will perform in the future. For example, they can show whether launching a new product will be profitable or not. So, it has become crucial to use financial\u00a0 models to reduce risk of failures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, financial models are also used for budgeting, forecasting, and planning future goals. They help in setting targets and tracking progress. When a company wants to raise funds, investors often ask for a model to understand the business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In mergers or acquisitions, financial models help figure out the value of the company. They also show how the deal might affect profits. Simply put, financial models reduce guesswork and bring clarity to business decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"tfm\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, we, at edZeb understand the importance of building industry specific models correctly. Our faculty focus on practical hands-on learning to create practical, decision-oriented models that meet real business needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Types of Financial Models<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are different types of financial models, each built for a specific purpose. So, choosing the right model is crucial, depending on what you want to analyze or achieve. Here are some of the most commonly used types of financial models and when to use them in brief tabular form followed by its detailed explanations,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2341 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models--scaled.webp\" alt=\"Types of Financial Models\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models--scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models--300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models--1024x536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models--768x402.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models--1536x804.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models--2048x1072.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 97.4257%; height: 371px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 51px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 51px;\">\n<h4><b>Model<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 51px;\">\n<h4><b>Used For<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 51px;\">\n<h4><b>Complexity<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 51px;\">\n<h4><b>Software<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 42px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 42px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-Statement Model<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 42px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forecasting full financials<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 42px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 42px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excel<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DCF Model<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business valuation<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medium<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excel, FP&amp;A tools<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M&amp;A Model<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mergers and acquisition analysis<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excel, Deal Software<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LBO Model<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buyouts with borrowed funds<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excel, LBO Templates<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 44px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPO Model<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planning public listings<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medium<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 44px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excel, Market Tools<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 49px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budgeting &amp; Forecasting<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operational planning<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic\u2013Medium<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 49px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excel, Anaplan, Cube<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 24.2754%; height: 52px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consolidation Model<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.4774%; height: 52px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combining multiple entities<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 25.9142%; height: 52px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medium<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 53.6245%; height: 52px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excel, ERP Tools<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Three-Statement Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Three-Statement Model is one of the most widely and simplest models used by companies. It connects a company\u2019s income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement in one single Excel file. This Excel sheet shows how changes in one financial statement affect the others. It helps in understanding the full financial picture of a business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For Example:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s say a company expects sales of \u20b91 crore next year, and expenses of \u20b970 lakhs.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The income statement shows a profit of \u20b930 lakhs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This profit increases the retained earnings on the balance sheet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cash flow statement shows that if there\u2019s no major investment or debt, cash also increases by \u20b930 lakhs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All three statements are linked. If you change the sales figure, all other parts of the model update automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What does it include?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The income statement shows the company\u2019s revenues, expenses, and profits.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The balance sheet shows what the company owns (assets), owes (liabilities), and the owner&#8217;s equity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cash flow statement shows where cash is coming in and going out\u2014very important for understanding liquidity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Why is it important?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Three-Statement Model is used to forecast the company\u2019s financial performance. You can see how profits, cash, and assets will change over time by adjusting a few assumptions (like sales growth or cost margins). It\u2019s often the first model that students learn when starting with financial modelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>When is it used?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For basic financial forecasting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When building models for startups or small businesses<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a base for more complex models like DCF or M&amp;A<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DCF model is used to find the value of a business or an investment based on how much money it is expected to make in the future. It takes those future cash flows and brings them back to today\u2019s value using a method called discounting.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not getting it, no problem. Let me simplify it for you with the help of an example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For Example,<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose a company is expected to generate \u20b910 lakhs in free cash flow every year for the next 5 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You apply a discount rate (say 10%) to reduce those values to what they are worth today. After adding all the discounted cash flows, you may find the company\u2019s present value is \u20b938 lakhs. This is what investors use to decide whether a stock or business is undervalued or overvalued.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Why is this important?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Money you receive in the future is worth less than money you have today. The DCF model helps answer the question: \u201cHow much is this business worth today based on future earnings?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How does it work?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, forecast the company\u2019s free cash flows (money left after all expenses and investments).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, choose a discount rate (usually the company\u2019s cost of capital).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, discount the future cash flows back to their present value and add them together. That gives you the company\u2019s current value.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>When is the DCF model used?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For company valuations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In investment banking and equity research<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By investors before buying or selling stocks or businesses<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We train students to build DCF models from scratch using real-world company data so that they learn the logic and develop practical modelling skills employers look for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Merger &amp; Acquisition (M&amp;A) Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the name suggests, the Merger &amp; Acquisition model is used to check if buying another company makes financial sense. It combines the buyer\u2019s and target\u2019s financials and shows how the deal affects profits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if the deal increases the buyer\u2019s earnings per share (EPS), it\u2019s called accretive. If it reduces EPS, it\u2019s dilutive. So, if Company A earns \u20b910 per share and the EPS goes up to \u20b912 after buying Company B, that\u2019s a good sign.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is used in investment banking and by companies especially, planning for mergers with other company. So, understanding deal assessment is necessary with hands-on training.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The LBO model is also about buying a company but mostly with borrowed money. So, LBO models are used by the private equity firms to see if they can buy a company, repay the debt, and sell it later for a profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LBO model focuses on cash flows, debt repayment, and returns. If the deal can pay off the loan and still give high returns, it is considered successful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LBO models are detailed but powerful. That is why, we help our students build simple-to-advanced LBO models using real private equity case studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Initial Public Offering (IPO) Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPO, IPO is all about going public in stock market. So, companies use the IPO model to help them plan their stock market launch. It projects how much money the company can raise, what the share price might be, and how it will impact ownership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IPO looks at earnings, market demand, and valuation multiples to decide if the company is ready to go public. Our students learn to build IPO models using real company data and understand how startups and firms prepare for listing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>6. Budgeting &amp; Forecasting Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The budgeting and forecasting model is used to plan and predict a company\u2019s financial performance. It includes estimated revenues, costs, and profits for future months or years. Companies use it to set goals, track results, and make sure they\u2019re staying on target.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forecasting is mostly done every quarter or month to adjust plans based on actual results. This helps businesses stay flexible and prepared for changes. For example, if a company expects \u20b950 lakhs in revenue next quarter but only earns \u20b940 lakhs, the model helps them find the gap and adjust spending.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We teach students how to build budgeting models that are flexible, error-free, and ready for real-time business updates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>7. Consolidation Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The consolidation model is used when a company has multiple divisions, branches, or subsidiaries. It combines the financials of all these units into one single model to give a full view of the business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if a company has offices in Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, this model merges their revenue, expenses, and profits into one report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It helps in understanding overall company performance and making group-level decisions. Our students learn to build clean, structured consolidation models using practical multi-unit business examples.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are different types of financial models and when to use them in business is as follows,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Startup Stage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 3-statement, Budgeting<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Growth Stage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 Forecasting, DCF, Consolidation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Maturity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 IPO, M&amp;A<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Exit <\/b><span id=\"fpas\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 LBO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2344 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models-1-1-scaled.webp\" alt=\"Types of Financial Models\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models-1-1-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models-1-1-300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models-1-1-1024x536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models-1-1-768x402.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models-1-1-1536x804.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.edzeb.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Types-of-Financial-Models-1-1-2048x1072.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Build Custom Financial Models with Excel-Based FP&amp;A Software<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us understand it in simple terms. Imagine you are running a school event like a fun fair. You need to plan how much money you will spend on food, games, and prizes, and how much you expect to earn from tickets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, You will probably create a table in your notebook or Excel with expected costs and income, right? That\u2019s the simplest form of financial modelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, imagine doing the same thing for a big company with hundreds of employees, multiple offices, and millions of rupees in sales. In that case, you need a more powerful tool to plan everything properly and that is where Excel-based FP&amp;A software comes in. These tools help businesses:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan their budgets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forecast their future income<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Track real-time changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And make smarter decisions faster<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of creating everything from scratch every time, FP&amp;A software allows companies to build once and update easily. For example, if the sales team changes their revenue estimate, the model updates all related numbers like profit and cash flow automatically. Easy right?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"efm\"style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, we first teach our students how to build models in Excel step by step. Then, we introduce them to modern FP&amp;A tools. That way, they are ready to work in any company whether it is a startup or a multinational business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Examples of Financial Models<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until now, I hope you understand different types of financial models and when to use them? How different types of financial models work? How they can be built using Excel or FP&amp;A tools? So now let us have a look at some real-world examples of financial models to see how these models are used in day-to-day business decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Startup Profit Planning<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A small food delivery startup wants to know if it will make a profit in the next 12 months. They create a three-statement model to plan their income from orders, delivery costs, salaries, and marketing expenses. This helps them forecast whether they will earn or lose money and when they might break even.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Company Valuation Before Sale<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case, a business owner wants to sell their company. They build a DCF model to estimate its value based on expected future profits. This helps them price their company fairly and attract buyers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Buying Another Business<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A large company is planning to buy a smaller one. They create an M&amp;A model to see if the deal will improve their earnings. The model also shows if the merger will be profitable in the long run.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Private Equity Investment<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An investor is planning to buy a business using borrowed money. They use an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LBO_valuation_model\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LBO model<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to check if the business can pay back the loan and still give them a good return over a few years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Monthly Budget Tracker<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company\u2019s finance team builds a budgeting and forecasting model to plan monthly expenses and compare them with real spending. This helps them stay on track and avoid losses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"conclusion\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These examples of financial models show that they are not just spreadsheets but they are important decision-making tools used at every level of business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial models are more than just numbers in a spreadsheet. They are powerful tools that help businesses plan, grow, and make smarter decisions. From startups forecasting profits to large companies planning mergers, the right financial model can make a big difference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"faq\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the types of financial models and when to use them gives you an edge in any finance role. And whether you are just starting out or aiming to upskill, learning how to build these models the right way is essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At edZeb, we train students to not only understand these models but also apply them in real-world situations using hands-on practice and industry-relevant tools.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ&#8217;s<\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-2343 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-2343.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-2343.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-2343.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-2343.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-2343.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1752141592\"><div id=\"sp-ea-2343\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23430\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23430\" aria-controls=\"collapse23430\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What is the 6-6 financial model? <\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse23430\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-2343\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23430\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 6-6 financial model is a financial planning tool. It combines six months of historical data with six months of projected data. It is also called 6+6 forecast. This approach provides a blend of actual performance and future estimations, allowing for more accurate and agile financial management.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23431\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23431\" aria-controls=\"collapse23431\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What is the 3 model financial model?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse23431\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-2343\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23431\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 3 model financial model is an integrated financial model that projects a company's income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement into the future. It helps in understanding a company's financial health. And projecting its future performance, and informing various financial decisions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23432\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23432\" aria-controls=\"collapse23432\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What are the most important financial models?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse23432\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-2343\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23432\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the most important models among the many types of financial models and when to use them include 3 statement model, DCF, IPO, LBO, budgeting, forecasting and consolidating.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23433\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23433\" aria-controls=\"collapse23433\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What is financial modelling with an example?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse23433\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-2343\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23433\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Financial modelling is the process of creating a spreadsheet to represent a business\u2019s financial performance. For example, a company builds a model to predict profits for the next year by estimating revenue and expenses.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-23434\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse23434\" aria-controls=\"collapse23434\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Which tool is used for financial modelling?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse23434\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-2343\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-23434\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Microsoft Excel is used for financial models but there are advanced tools like FP&amp;A as well so there are many others coming up so keep up for faster updates and collaboration.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Types of Financial Models and When to Use Them? Sounds technical, right?\u00a0\u00a0 But let me inform you, if you are stepping into the world of finance, this is one thing you simply cannot ignore. Why? Because everyone relies on financial models from startups to big corporations to plan, predict, and perform. Moreover, understanding which model [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[758,757,753],"class_list":["post-2340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-financial-modelling","tag-different-types-of-financial-model","tag-financial-models-types","tag-types-of-financial-models"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Different Types of Financial Models and When to Use Them<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover different types of financial models and why companies need them. 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